| Project Name: |
Controlling Water Contamination at the Source by
Integrated Technologies, Kaiaka-Waialua Watersheds |
| Start/End Date: |
October 2003 to April 2006 |
| Contractor: |
Dr. Ali Fares
College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources
Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Mngmnt
1910 East-West Road, Sherman Lab Room 101
Honolulu, HI 96822
Phone: (808) 956-8708
Fax: (808) 956-6539 |
Background/
Overview: |
Kaiaka Bay and Waialua Bay, two adjacent water bodies on the
North Shore of Oahu, have been classified by the Department of
Health as water quality limited segments. Sediment loads from agricultural
lands and effluent discharged from household cesspools are two
of the major sources of pollution |
| Objectives/Goals: |
To demonstrate and implement erosion control practices as an
efficient tool to help manage erosion throughout Kaiaka-Waialua
watershed. To reduce sediment and pollutant loads (phosphorous
and nitrogen) into the surface and ground water sources, thereby
improving water quality of the coastal area. To demonstrate the
quantification of the improvement of water quality of the surface
and subsurface soil waters. |
| Methods Employed: |
• Plant two cover crops and compost to reduce surface
erosion and water quality degradation
•
Monitor erosion rates, sediment loads in surface water,
weather, runoff rates and soil water content, soil water
quality, surface runoff water quality, N and P levels,
and rainfall.
•
Train high school students on installing and maintaining
scientific equipment, experimental site maintenance,
data collection and analysis, soil sampling procedures,
surface, subsurface water measurements, presenting
results in science fairs, participating in workshops.
|
| Pollutants of Concern: |
Phosphorous, nitrate, nitrite nitrogen, chlorophyll
a exceeding maximum allowable levels, turbidity |
| Watershed: |
Waialua, Kiikii, Poamoho, Kaukonahua, Paukaulia,
Opaeula, Helemano, Anahulu, Kawailoa, Kawaiiki, Loko Ea and Keamanea
Watersheds, island of Oahu |
| Deliverables: |
• Fact sheets
• Journal articles
• Web site with project information |