Voluntary Long-Term Protection of Agricultural Land in Hawaii
In the past five years, local land trusts have become better established in Hawaii to provide voluntary protection for open space lands. These land trusts have helped establish public funding sources at the state level and in every county that are now able to leverage funding from existing sources of federal money for land preservation. In addition, Hawaii state legislation recently authorized a range of tax and land zoning incentives for land owners to voluntarily designate their lands as Important Agricultural Lands (IAL).
Research on the incentives and consequences of conservation easements and Important Agricultural Lands designation is needed to provide a strong foundation for education and marketing programs to increase knowledge and awareness of the programs and their benefits among landowners and professionals who work with landowners. This increased knowledge and awareness will stimulate greater interest of agricultural land owners in seeking long-term protection for their land and better marketing and targeting strategies for private land trusts and public land protection programs.
Over 100 personal interviews will be conducted with agricultural landowners and producers to identify the value and significance of these voluntary approaches to protecting land in agriculture over the long term. Research on conservation easement programs throughout the U.S. will be used to develop prioritization strategies for targeting farmland protection funding. Research on the Important Agricultural Lands designation program will help determine the extent to which landowners will participate and options for increasing participation rates.
Workshops will be held in each of the counties to educate professionals in government, land trusts, Cooperative Extension Service and Natural Resource Conservation Service field staff on the new agricultural land protection programs and the impacts on landowners of participating. Fact sheets and other educational materials will be developed for the workshops will made available on a project web site.
This project was funded by a grant from the Western Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program. Go to Western SARE website