Tropical Topics: Web Links
OUR UNIQUE ENVIRONMENT
General Information
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BENEFICIAL INSECTS
General Information
Specific Beneficial Insect Species
AVAILABLE April 2015: Beneficial Insect Flashcard sets can be purchased for $10 from your local Master Gardener Office. Click HERE to find the one nearest to you.
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BEVERAGE PLANTS
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COMPOSTING & Vermicomposting
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FLOWERS
General Information
Specific Flower Species
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FRUITS
General Information
Specific Fruit Species
- Abiu
- Avocado
- Avocado Growing in the Florida Home Landscape (University of Florida, IFAS Extension)
- Banana and plantain (Musa spp.) (Agroforestry.net)
- Banana Growing in the Florida Home Landscape (University of Florida, IFAS Extension)
- Bilimbi
- Blueberries: Growing Blueberries for Home Production in Hawaii
- Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) (Agroforestry.net)
- Breadfruit Production Guide
- Citrus for Hawaii’s yards and gardens
- Citrus species (Agroforestry.net)
- Coconut (Cocos nucifera) (Agroforestry.net)
- Coconut (Agroforestry.net)
- Ginger (edible) (Zingiber officinale) (Agroforestry.net)
- Guava
- Grapes: Growing Grapes in Hawaii
- Jaboticaba
- Jackfruit
- Jackfruit (Agroforestry.net)
- Lemons in Hawaii
- Lilikoi
- Longan growing in the Florida Home Landscape (University of Florida, IFAS Extension)
- Lychee, Growing lychee in Hawaii
- Lychee, Lychee Fruit Bagging for Commercial and Home Growers
- Lychee (Litchi chinensis) (Agroforestry.net)
- Mango
- Mango (Agroforestry.net)
- Mango Growing in the Florida Home Landscape (University of Florida, IFAS Extension)
- Mango: How to prune - Canopy management for mango (YouTube Video)
- Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) (Agroforestry.net)
- Mountain Apple (Agroforestry.net)
- Noni: The Complete Guide for Consumers and Growers (2006, Nelson & Elevitch)
- Papaya Production in Hawaii
- Papaya, Producing Organic Papaya Seed (Youtube video)
- Papaya, Why papaya trees fail to fruit
- Papaya, 'UH Rainbow' papaya: a high-quality hybrid with genetically engineered disease resistance
- Passionfruit (University of Florida, IFAS Extension)
- Pineapple Cultivation in Hawaii
- Rollinia
- Soursop
- Strawberry Guava Action Alert (Conservation Council of Hawaii)
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GENERAL GARDENING
Landscape Industry Council of Hawaii - Certified Professionals
Starting your garden
Water your garden
Fertilize your garden
Compost and Vermicomposting
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GROUND COVERS
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HAWAII SOILS
Soil Health and Quality
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HERBS, SPICES & MEDICINALS
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HOME REMEDIES
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INSECT PESTS
General Information
Training Video
NOTE: After viewing this video, you will be eligible to purchase Fruit Fly Lures from the MG Helpline Office.
Specific Pest Species
- African snail, Injuries Caused by the Giant African Snail to Papaya
- Ants (UC IPM On-line)
- Ants, Information on Little Fire Ants
- Ants (University of Florida, IFAS Extension)
- Ant, Red Imported Fire ant
- Ant Trails: A Key to Management with Baits (University of Florida, IFAS Extension)
- Aphids (UC IPM On-line)
- Aphid borne viruses and protective barriers
- Aphid, Taro root aphid
- Aphid, Using Home Remedies to Control Garden Pests (Oregon State University)
- Anthurium, Burrowing Nematode in Anthurium
- Anthurium, Controlling Nematodes in Anthurium
- Anthurium, Identifying Anthurium Flower Injuries
- Anthurium Thrip Damage
- 'Awa, Integrated Pest Management of 'Awa
- Banana moth as a pest to coffee
- Banana moth, fatal pest to Pritchardia and other palms
- Banana rust thrips
- Blossom midge on ornamentals and vegetables
- Borer, Coffee Berry (West Hawaii MGs)
- Caterpillar, Mangosteen Caterpillar
- Caterpillar, Turf caterpillars
- Coffee, Banana moth as a pest to coffee
- Coffee Berry Borer (West Hawaii MGs)
- Coffee Berry Borer, Recommendations for Coffee Berry Borer Integrated Pest Management in Hawaii 2013
- Cycad scale on sago palm
- Erineum mite, Hibiscus erineum mite
- Fruit Fly Control in Hawaii’s Farms and Gardens (Training Video) NOTE: After viewing this video, you will be eligible to purchase Fruit Fly Lures from the MG Helpline Office.
- Fruit Fly Suppression...Easy as 1-2-3
- Fruit Fly: Oriental Fruit Fly
- Fruit Fly: Melon Fly
- Fruit Fly: Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Med Fly)
- Fruit Fly Trap Assembly
- Hibiscus erineum mite
- Macadamia nuts, Insect and Mite Pests of Macadamia Nuts
- Mangosteen Caterpillar
- Mealybugs (UC IPM On-line)
- Mites on ornamentals
- Nematode, Burrowing Nematode in Anthurium
- Nematode, Controlling Nematodes in Anthurium
- Orchid snail
- Orchids, Scouting for thrips
- Ornamentals, Anthurium thrips damage to ornamentals
- Ornamentals, Blossom midge on ornamentals and vegetables
- Ornamentals, Mites on ornamentals
- Ornamentals, Scale Insects and Mealybugs on Ornamental Plants (University of Florida, IFAS Extension)
- Papaya, Steven's leafhopper and Hopperburn in Papaya
- Pritchardia and Palms, Banana moth, fatal pest to Pritchardia and other palms
- Sago Palm, Cycad scale on sago palm
- Scales (UC IPM On-line)
- Scale Insects and Mealybugs on Ornamental Plants (University of Florida, IFAS Extension)
- Slugs/Snails (UC IPM On-line)
- Slugs and Snails, Using Home Remedies to Control Garden Pests (Oregon State University)
- Snail, African, Injuries Caused by the Giant African Snail to Papaya
- Spider mites (UC IPM On-line)
- Spider mites, Using Home Remedies to Control Garden Pests (Oregon State University)
- Steven's leafhopper and Hopperburn in Papaya
- Stinging nettle caterpillar
- Sweet potato weevil
- Taro root aphid
- Tea, Insect and Mite Pests of Tea (Camellia sinensis)
- Termites: An identification guide
- Thrips (UC IPM On-line)
- Thrips, Anthurium thrips damage to ornamentals
- Thrips, Banana rust thrips
- Thrips, Orchids, Scouting for thrips
- Tomato Problem Solver (Texas AgriLife Extension Service)
- Turf caterpillars
- Vegetables, Blossom midge on ornamentals and vegetables
- Weevil, Sweet potato weevil
- White Flies (UC IPM On-line)
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LAWN CARE
General Information
Specific Turf Species
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NATIVE HAWAIIAN and CANOE Plants
General Information
Specific Native Plant Species
- Aalii, Kumakani; Dodonaea viscosa
- Aalii
- Acacia koa (koa) and Acacia koaia (koai‘a) (Agroforestry.net)
- Akia
- Alahee, Psydrax odorata
- Alahee: Vegetative propagation of alahee
- Hala
- Hapuu (Hawaiian tree fern)
- Hibiscus: Kauai white hibiscus
- Hibiscus: Oahu white hibiscus
- Ilima
- Kamani: Tamanu, kamani (Calophyllum inophyllum) (Agroforestry.net)
- Koa (Acacia koa) (Agroforestry.net)
- Kukui, candlenut (Agroforestry.net)
- Kupukupu fern
- Lonomea, Hawaiian Soapberry, Sapindus oahuensis
- Lonomea, Sapindus oahuensis (Native Plants Hawaii)
- Loulu palm spp. (Native Plants Hawai'i)
- Ma'o (Hawaiian cotton)
- Naio, Bastard Sandalwood, Myoporum sandwicense
- Naio
- Nau, Nanu; Forest Gardenia; Gardenia brighamii
- Naupaka: Beach naupaka
- Oahu white hibiscus
- Ohia lehua
- 'Ohi'a, ohia, ohia lehua (Agroforestry.net)
- Ohia lehua: Vegetative propagation of yellow ohia lehua
- Sandalwood (Santalum spp.) (Agroforestry.net)
- Sandalwood, Hawaiian sandalwood species (Agroforestry.net)
- Ti, Hawaiian ti
- Wiliwili
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ORNAMENTALS for Landscaping
General Information
Specific Ornamental Species
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PALMS
General Information
Specific Palm Species
- Areca
- *Bamboos for Forest and Garden [OF-18] ~ NOTE: Running bamboos escape and become weeds in farms, forests, and residential areas. Plant only clumping species.
- Coconut (Cocos nucifera) (Agroforestry.net)
- Loulu palm spp. (Native Plants Hawai'i)
- Manila
- Sago palm (Agroforestry.net)
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PLANT DISEASES
Pest and Disease Photo Gallery
Nutrition Deficiency Photo Gallery
Specific Plant Diseases
- Abutilon mosaic
- Aglaonema, Bacterial leaf blight
- Algal leaf spot, Cephaleuros
- Anthracnose in avocado
- Anthurium, Bacterial blight
- Anthurium, Burrowing nematode
- Anthurium decline, Controlling nematodes
- Anthurium, flower injuries
- Anthurium, Tomato spotted wilt virus
- Aphid-borne viruses, using protector plants
- Aster Yellows, see Watercress
- ‘Awa dieback
- ‘Awa root knot disease
- ‘Awa shot hole
- Bamboo, Kweilingia rust
- Banana, Black leaf streak
- Banana bunchy top virus, Poster, Brochure
- Banana, Crown rot and Anthracnose
- Banana, Nematodes
- Beach Morning Glory, Leaf Spot of Beach Morning Glory
- Blueberry rust
- Cassytha filiformis
- Citrus melanose
- Citrus scab
- Citrus Tristeza Virus
- Coconut Palm, Stem bleeding
- Coffee, Cercospora leaf spot
- Coffee nematode decline
- Coffee root-knot nematode
- Dasheen mosaic virus
- Dendrobium, Bacterial diseases
- Dendrobium, Fungal diseases
- Fishtail palm, Bacterial leaf blight
- Ginger, Diseases of (Zingiber officianale)
- Hawaiian Mistletoes (Korthalsella) (see Parasitic seed plants)
- Heliconia, Diseases of
- Hibiscus, Bacterial leaf spot
- Jackfruit, Rhizopus rot
- Koa, Gall Rust
- Ko’oloa’ula (Abutilon menziesii), Rust
- Lemongrass, Rust
- Lettuce, winter diseases
- Mango, Anthracnose
- Mango, Powdery Mildew
- Mushrooms: Fairy rings, Stinkhorns, Toadstools and Puffballs
- Nematode, burrowing
- Nematodes, plant parasitic
- Noni, Black flag (Phytophthora)
- Noni, Root knot
- Ohia Rust (see Puccinia rust)
- Orchids, Foliar nematodes
- Orchids, Phytophthora diseases
- Palm, accordion leaf: Boron deficiency of palms in Hawaii, images
- Palm, speckling: Potassium deficiency of palms in Hawaii, images
- Palm, Red Sealing Wax and Colletotrichum leaf spot
- Papaya, Diseases of
- Papaya, Phytophthora blight
- Papaya Ringspot Virus
- Parasitic seed plants: Hawaiian mistletoes (Korthalsella)
- Pineapple, Nematode management
- Powdery Mildew of Garden Vegetables in Hawai'i
- Plumeria Rust
- Puccinia rust (Ohia rust)
- Rapid ʻŌhiʻa Death
- Raspberry Late Leaf Rust
- Rhapis Palm, Pseudocercospora leaf spot
- Rust of Canna Lily
- Rusts of 'Ilima (Sida fallax)
- Sooty Mold
- Spathiphyllum, Pythium Root Rot
- Sweet potato, Okinawan, and Java black rot
- Sweet potato, Rhizopus soft rot
- Taro leaf blight
- Tea (Camellia sinensis), diseases of
- Tea (Camellia sinensis), Zinc deficiency
- Tomato, Late blight (or Phytophthora)
- Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl
- Vegetables, Powdery Mildew of Garden Vegetables in Hawai'i
- Vegetables (Cruciferous), White Rust of Cruciferous Vegetables
- Vog, Volcanic emission injury
- Watercress: How to recognize Aster yellows in watercress
- Zucchini, Mulch as barrier to insect-caused viruses
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POLLINATORS
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SHRUBS & TREES
General Information
Specific Tree Species
- Aalii, Kumakani; Dodonaea viscosa
- Acacia koa (koa) and Acacia koaia (koai‘a) (Agroforestry.net)
- Alahee, Psydrax odorata
- Beach Heliotrope, Tournefortia argentea
- Beach Heliotrope (Agroforestry.net)
- Breadfruit Production Guide
- Colville’s Glory, Colvillea racemosa
- Fern Pine, Afrocarpus gracilior
- Hispaniolan Rosy Trumpet Tree, Tabebuia berteroi
- Hong Kong Orchid Tree, Bauhinia blakeana
- Kamani: Tamanu, kamani (Calophyllum inophyllum) (Agroforestry.net)
- Koa (Acacia koa) (Agroforestry.net)
- Lignum Vitae, Guaiacum officinale
- Lonomea, Hawaiian Soapberry, Sapindus oahuensis
- Lonomea, Sapindus oahuensis (Native Plants Hawaii)
- Monkeypod (Agroforestry.net)
- Naio
- Naio, Bastard Sandalwood, Myoporum sandwicense
- Nau, Nanu; Forest Gardenia; Gardenia brighamii
- Ohia lehua
- 'Ohi'a, ohia, ohia lehua (Agroforestry.net)
- Plumeria
- Plumeria in Hawaii
- Pride-of-Bolivia, Rosewood, Tipuana tipu
- Rainbow Shower Tree (University of Florida, IFAS Extension)
- Sandalwood (Santalum spp.) (Agroforesty.net)
- Sandalwood, Hawaiian sandalwood species (Agroforestry.net)
- Shaving-Brush Tree, Pseudobombax ellipticum
- Wiliwili
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VEGETABLES
General Information
Specific Vegetable Species
- Asparagus
- Beans, Home garden beans
- Beans, CTAHR Farmer's Bookshelf
- Bell pepper
- Broccoli
- Carrots
- Cauliflower
- Chili pepper (Capsicum spp.) (Agroforestry.net)
- Cucumber [HGV-17]
- Cucumber, Farmer's Bookshelf
- Eggplant [HGV-13]
- Eggplant: Farmer's Bookshelf
- Lettuce for the home garden
- Moringa (Moringa oleifera) (Agroforestry.net)
- Onions: bulb and green bunching
- Oriental Leafy Greens: Home garden oriental leafy greens
- Pea, Edible Podded: Home garden edible-podded pea
- Potatoes, Irish: Irish Potatoes [HGV-9]
- Potatoes, Sweet: Sweet Potato [HGV-12]
- Pumpkin and squash (Cucurbita spp.) (Agroforestry.net)
- Soybean, Vegetable soybean
- Spinach, New Zealand
- Sweet corn
- Sweet Potato, CTAHR Farmer's Bookshelf
- Sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas) (Agroforestry.net)
- Summer squash
- Taro: Mauka to makai
- Taro, Upland taro
- Taro (Colocasia esculenta) (Agroforestry.net)
- Taro Varieties in Hawaii
- Tomato, Home garden tomato
- Tomato Problem Solver (Texas AgriLife Extension Service)
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WEED CONTROL
- Albizia: Proper Technique for Injecting Albizia (Falcataria moluccana L.) with the herbicide Milestone® (Active Ingredient: Aminopyralid)
- Before you buy or apply an herbicide . . .
- Chemical weed control options for turfgrasses in Hawaii
- Controlling Non-native Invasive Plants around your home (Brevard Cty, FL)
- Handbook of Hawaiian Weeds (1966)
- Hawaii Pacific Weed Risk Assessment
- Haole Koa and Bamboo (Dr. Joseph DeFrank)
- Integrated Pest Management Poster (monitoring and action thresholds, pest identification, prevention strategies, control strategies, reduced risk products, beneficial insects and insectary plants)
- Invasive Weeds: Herbicide Advice for Homeowners (University of Florida)
- Noxious Weeds Hawaii (HEAR)
- Organic Weed Control for the Home Garden
- Practitioner’s Guide for Effective Non-Restricted Herbicide Techniques to Control and Suppress Invasive Woody Species in Hawai‘i [WC-10], includes information on controlling many invasive plants: (Acacia confusa) Formosan koa, (Acacia mearnsii) Black wattle, (Ardesia elliptica) Shoe button ardesia, (Bambusa spp.) Bamboo, (Casuarina equisetifolia) Ironwood, (Cinnamomum burmannii) Padang cassia, (Coffea spp.) Coffee, (Eucalyptus spp.) Eucalyptus, (Falcataria moluccana) Albizia, (Fraxinus uhdei) Tropical ash, and (Grevillea robusta) Silky oak.
- Pesticide Free Weed Control (lights-out weed mat, stale seedbed)
- Purple nutsedge control in turf and ornamentals
- Strawberry Guava Action Alert (Conservation Council of Hawaii)
- Weed control options in landscape beds and groundcovers
- Weed Management in Hawaii
- Weeds of Hawaii
- Weed Science Hawaiian Style with Joe Defrank: Weed ID Website
- Woody plant control for the home, pasture, and forest
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Additional Master Gardener Resources