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Wilting, yellowing and premature defoliation of a noni (Morinda citrifolia) plant due to infection and damage caused by root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne sp.) and the plant-pathogenic fungus, Sclerotium rolfsii.

Premature defoliation of noni (Morinda citrifolia) caused by a plant pathogenic species of Phytophthora.

Definition

Defoliation is loss of leaves from a plant, whether normal or premature.

Etymology. 1659, from L.L. defoliatus, pp. of defoliare "shed leaves." Defoliant is from 1943.