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Conspicuous post-harvest mold (Rhizopus sp.) growing on the surface of a noni (Morinda citrifolia) fruit.

Rhizopus rot of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) with abundant, dark-colored mycelium of the pathogen (Rhizopus stolonifer) covering the entire fruit surface.

White, conspicuous mold (the pathogen, Phytophthora palmivora) growing on diseased payapa (Carica papaya) fruits.

Definition

A mold  is any microfungus with conspicuous, profuse, or woolly superficial growth (mycelium and/or spore masses) on various substrates; especially an economically important saprobe; molds commonly grow on damp or decaying matter and on the surface of plant tissues.

Etymology. "fungus," c.1425, probably from moulde, pp. of moulen "to grow moldy" (c.1225), related to O.N. mygla "grow moldy," from P.Gmc. *mug- Or it may have evolved from (or been influenced by) O.E. molde "loose earth").