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Problem

bulletThere is an extreme shortage of animal health professionals in the Pacific Basin, and that puts many island nation local food supplies in danger. Specifically, there is a need to address public safety issues related to animal health and there is a need to promote livestock production in Pacific countries to help reduce the levels of imported foods.

 

Project Management Team

bulletPI: Dr. Brad LeaMaster, Veterinary Specialist, UH
bulletCo-PI: Dr. Halina Zaleski, swine specialist, UH
bulletADAP/SPC Liason Officer and Project Coordinator: Gordon Cleveland, UH

Cooperators

bulletPeter Saville (SPC-Fiji)
bulletSteven Nusbaum (Guam DOA)
bulletManuel Duguies (UOG)
bulletTalitua Uele (Am. Samoa DOA)
bulletLarry Rawson (HDOA)
bulletDiana Greenough (NMC)
bulletEngly Iaonis (COM)
bulletJim Currie (ASCC)

 

Dates of Project

May 1, 1998-August 30, 1998
Survey of Pohnpei, Guam, Saipan/Tinian, Belau, Yap, American Samoa for the acquisition of baseline information.

September 1, 1998-June 30, 1999
The development of educational modules and the development of the infrastructure needed to transfer or transmit that information.

 

Geographic Areas Covered

The entire Pacific region.

 

Our Proposed Solution (see photos below!)
Recognizing the need for increased veterinary services to address animal health and public safety concerns of Pacific Island communities, ADAP, in concert with the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC), has embarked on a Distance Learning Paraveterinary Training Program. Identified by the Permanent Heads of Agriculture and Livestock Production Services (PHALPS) as a priority need in the Pacific Basin, these modules are designed to produce quality practitioners in the areas of Animal Health, Animal Husbandry, Meat Hygiene, Animal Quarantine, and Veterinary Laboratory Services.

There is a growing climate of cooperation in the region, and this opportunity to streamline operations in addressing agricultural issues of mutual concern between ADAP and SPC will sponsor further interaction among the Land Grant colleges of the Pacific, the University of the South Pacific (USP), the Fiji College of Agriculture, national Departments of Agriculture, and the animal production industry.

As island communities strive to attain self-sufficient and sustainable economies, the importance of agriculture will increase in the Pacific region. The ADAP/SPC joint paraveterinary training program will yield competent personnel to help cope with increased demands for safe, locally produced animal products.

Previous ADAP surveys and continuing communication with island farmers and extension operatives have indicated that veterinary services, feed costs, and artificial insemination projects are of the greatest concern in the region, and in fact, ADAP has funded an on going AI project for swine, under the direction of Dr. Halina Zaleski of the Animal Sciences Department of the University of Hawai`i. The ADAP/SPC paraveterinary training program will address these concerns in the following manner.

Veterinary Services
The prime objective of this program is the training by distance learning modules of local citizens to provide animal health and production, meat hygiene, animal quarantine and veterinary laboratory services to Pacific Island communities. These personnel will be in regular contact with liaison veterinarians who can, with confidence, assist in diagnostics and the acquisition of appropriate medications. These trainees will also have the support of local government institutions in the performance of their duties and they will be competent in the keeping of records and reporting their findings.

High cost of feeds
Healthy, well managed livestock, require substantially less feed to grow to maturity. The paraveterinary training program will teach Animal Husbandry specialists to teach others sound management procedures, use of available feed resources, records keeping and artificial insemination techniques to improve the genetic potential of the herd. Animal Health personnel with the assistance of Veterinary laboratory specialists will help keep livestock free of disease and parasites, and Meat Hygiene and Quarantine officers will monitor the success of those prevention programs.

 

Artificial insemination of swine by Dr. Halina Zaleski of the Department of Animal Sciences, CTAHR, University of Hawaii and Dr. Talitua Uele of the Department of Agriculture, American Samoa government, 1998.

Giant ariods being considered for ensiling for swine feed, Pohnpei, FSM.

Pig suffering from poor management.

Well managed poultry farm, American Samoa, 1998.

Waterbuffulo in Guam.

Well managed dairy cattle at the St. John's school, Ovalau, Fiji, 1998.

Fatal pathology of a swine liver caused my migratory roundworms (see at the end of the scapel.)

 

Agriculture Development in the American Pacific (ADAP) project www.adap.hawaii.edu/adap
Please contact us with questions adap@hawaii.edu